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Prepositions Notes

Prepositions

Definition:-

► The words that are used before nouns or pronouns to show their co-relation with other words of the sentences are called 'Prepositions'.

► A preposition is an important part of English language. It is used to show a relationship between the noun and pronoun in a sentence. 

► A preposition must always be followed by a noun or pronoun in a sentence. It can never be followed by a verb.

► Prepositions + Noun/Pronouns (Prep. obj.)

• Ram is in the room.

• I saw a snake on the road.

Kinds of Preposition:

There are four types of Preposition:

(i)  Simple Prepositions:

► ये एक शब्द के एवं सामान्यतया काम में आने वाले Prepositions हैं।

in

for

from

of

off

on

out

till

to

up

with

through

down

by

at

(ii) Compound Prepositions:

► दो या दो से अधिक prepositional words से मिलकर बनने वाले prepositions, compound prepositions कहलाते है।

► ये Prepositions; a या b तथा Preposition के साथ मिलकर बनते हैं। 

about 

beside 

inside

along

below

outside

amidst

beneath

within

among

between 

without

aloud

beyond

underneath

(iii) Phrasal Prepositions:

► दो या अधिक शब्दों को जोड़कर बनने वाले Prepositions, Phrasal Prepositions कहलाते हैं। 

along with 

in addition to

in place of

because of

in case of

in spite of

by means of

in course of 

owing to

for the sake of 

with reference to

in comparison to

in favour of

with regard to 

instead of

in accordance with

in respect to

according to

(iv) Participle Prepositions: 

► जब वाक्य में Present Participle का प्रयोग बिना Noun/Pronoun के होता है, तो Present Participle एक Preposition की तरह function करता है। 

Concerning

Pending

Regarding

Considering

Touching

Referring 

Examples:

► Pending enquiry into the matter, he was transferred from the office. 

► Considering the quality, the prices are reasonable.

Kinds of prepositions on the basis of their function:

  (i) Preposition of position (place) :- at, in, on, along, under, above, below etc.

  (ii) Preposition showing time :- by, for, since, till, until, before, after etc.

  (iii) Preposition showing motion :- into, around, up, upon, down, onto, through etc.

Examples:-

► Manish sat on the chair.

► There is some milk in the fridge.

► Vinita was hiding under the table.

► Tarun drove over the bridge.

► Ruchi lost her ring at the beach.

► We are running in the gym today.

► The sun is above the clouds.

► Kajol lives near her workplace.

► Meena drew the picture with a crayon.

► Mahesh swam at the lake.

► The car went through the tunnel.

► I got a package from a friend.

► I have liked that song since 1999.

► Saroj puts the flowers by the window.

► The food was placed on the table.

(1)  About:

  (i) के संबंध में 

 He is careless about his duties.

 What are you angry about?

  (ii) स्थान का भाव

 She is walking about the town.

 Books are lying about the room.

  (iii) about + infinitive [कार्य तुरंत होने का भाव]

 They are about to start.

 She is about to die.

(2) Above:

  (i) के ऊपर (स्थान का बोध)

 The plane is flying above the clouds.

 She has no roof above her head.

  (ii) से परे/से ऊपर

• She is above suspicion.

 He married above his position.

(3) Across:

  (i) के उस पार (स्थान का भाव) 

 He lives just across the road.

  (ii) इस छोर से दूसरी छोर तक

 There is a bridge across the river.

(4) After:

  (i) के बाद (समय का बोध) 

 We went out after lunch.

  (ii) ठीक बाद में (समय का बोध)

 She will go home the day after tomorrow.

  (iii) के अनुसार / की शैली में

 This is a poem after Wordsworth.

  (iv) Repetition के अर्थ में 

• We suffer day after day / week after week.

(5)  Between/Among:

► Generally ‘Between’ का use दो के मध्य के लिए किया जाता है। Among का use दो से अधिक के मध्य के सन्दर्भ में किया जाता है। 

 He distributed his property between his two sons. 

 He distributed his property among the poor. 

Note: Between का use दो से अधिक के लिए तब किया जा सकता है जब वे परस्पर आबद्ध (closely associated) हो। 

 A treaty was signed between three parties. 

 He inserted a needle between the close petals of a flower.

(6) At:

  (i) पर/में (समय का बोध)

 She will reach at 10 o’clock.

 They came at noon/night/midnight.

  (ii) पर/में (छोटे स्थान का बोध)

 She is at home.

 He is at school.

 He lives at Patna.

Note: किसी देश के नाम के पहले in आता है, at नहीं।

 We live in India.

  (iii) दिशा (direction) का बोध

 She is looking at him.

 He aimed his gun at the thief.

  (iv) उम्र (age) का बोध

 He left school at ten.

  (v) अस्थायी रूप से कार्य में लगे रहने का बोध

 They are at work. (They are working now.)

 Boys are at play. (Boys are playing now.)

Note: स्थायी कार्य/व्यवसाय के साथ in का use होता है।

 He is in the army.

 She is in politics.

  (vi) कीमत/ दर (price/rate)

 Rice sells at rupees five a kilogram.

 I got this book at rupees twenty-five.

  (vii) गति (speed) की दर

 The car is running at forty kilometers an hour.

  (viii) के कारण (कारण का भाव)

 We are delighted at your success.

Other usages of ‘At’:

 at midnight, at sunset, at sunrise

 at bedtime, at the weekend, at present

 at Christmas/Easter, at the same time

 at work, at home, at a distance

 at a high speed, at war, at the top of the page, at the door, at the entrance.

 at stake (दाँव पर) at naught (ताक पर)

 at once best (श्रेष्ठतम रूप में होना), at a stone's throw (बहुत नजदीक)

 at school (स्कूल जाने के दिनों में), at office (ऑफिस में)

Examples:-

 I started early at dawn.

 I go to school at seven.

 Rice is sold at rupees fifty per kilo.

Note:- at के साथ rate/price per unit

  by के साथ unit of measurement

 Milk is sold by the litre.

 Milk is sold at fifty rupees per kilo here.

(7) Before:

  (i) से पहले (समय का बोध)

• He will get back before 9 a.m./lunch.

  (ii) से पहले (स्थान का बोध)

 A comes before B.

  (iii) के सामने (स्थान का बोध)

 He stood before the judge.

(8) Behind:

  (i) के पीछे (स्थान का बोध)

 He is walking behind his mother.

  (ii) के पीछे (तुलना का बोध)

 He is behind others in his class.

(9) By:

  (i) के समीप/के किनारे (से सटा हुआ)

 He sat by me.

 Here is a temple by this river.

  (ii) तक (समय के पहले)

 He will get back by 9 a.m.

 He should be here by the evening.

  (iii) यातायात का साधन (means of travel/transport)

 We travel by car / bus / train / boat / ship / taxi / cycle.

 We travel by land/sea/air.

 We send something by post/hand.

  Note:- on a ship, on a boat, on a motorbike, on a horse.

  (iv) To indicate 'agency/doer'

• Our streets are lighted by electricity.

 This machine was invented by Mr. Charles.

  (v) शरीर के किसी अंग को साधन की तरह प्रयोग करने पर उसके पहले by आता है।

 I caught him by the neck.

 I seized him by the hair.

  (vi) के अनुसार का भाव

 It is nine by my watch.

  (vii) शपथ लेने का भाव

• I swear by God.

  (viii) तुलना का भाव

 We won by three goals to one.

(10) By and In:

► जब car / taxi / bus के पहले a / an या a / an + adjective आता है तब उसे एक विशेष (special) प्रकार का यातायात का साधन माना जाता है और इसलिए उस साधन के पहले in आता है by नहीं। 

 He came in a new car.

 She came in a yellow taxi.

(11) By and On:

► जब cycle के पहले a/an या a/an + adjective आता है, तब इसके पहले on का प्रयोग होता है; by का नहीं। 

 He came on his own cycle/bike.

 She came on a new cycle/bike.

(12) By and With:

► सजीव साधन/कार्यकर्ता के साथ by आता है।

 Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

 He was beaten by his teacher.

Note: निर्जीव साधन के साथ with का use होता है।

 He was beaten with a chain.

 We see with our eyes.

Note: जब निर्जीव साधन सजीव कार्यकर्ता के समान कार्य करता है, तब इसके पहले by का use होता है।

 We pay wages by cheque.

 He was killed by lightning.

(13) In:

  (i) में (स्थान का बोध)

 He lives in a village/in India.

 She is lying in bed. (but sitting on the bed)

  (ii) में (समय का बोध)

 He will come back in an hour/in a week.

 He will come in the morning / evening.

  (iii) में (पोशाक में)

 He is in white/black.

  (iv) में (अवस्था का बोध)

 He is in good health.

 He is in tears.

  (v) में (साधन का बोध)

 It is printed in two colours.

(14) Into:

  (i) में (बाहर से भीतर की ओर गति)

 He came into the house/garden.

 She fell into a ditch.

  (ii) में (दशा/अवस्था का परिवर्तन)

 The rain has changed into snow.

 Translate this passage into English.

(15) In and At:

► Morning/evening/afternoon के पहले in आता है, पर night/midnight के पहले at का use होता है। 

 She will get back in the morning.

 She will get back at night/midnight.

(16) In and Within:

► जब कोई निर्धारित समय (Specific time) दिया हुआ हो, तो ‘in’ का प्रयोग किया जाता है और यदि समय-सीमा (Time-limit) का बोध हो, तो ‘within’ का प्रयोग करते है।

► जब sentence में Future Tense का use होता है और period of time आता है तब in ‘के बाद’ का बोध होता है और within ‘से पहले’ का।

 She is planning to move in December. (Specific time)

 He will reach there within two hours. (Time-limit)

 He will come in a week. (एक सप्ताह के बाद)

 He will come within a week. (एक सप्ताह के पहले)

(17) In and On:

► जब किसी वस्तु के area का बोध होता है, तब in आता है, पर जब इससे surface का भाव व्यक्त होता है, तब on आता है। 

(i) area

 in the world

 in the town/village

 in the park/field 

 in the room

(ii) surface

 on the wall

 on the roof/ceiling

 on the farm

 on the field

 Horses are grazing in the field. (area)

 Players are practicing on the field. (surface)

(18) For:

  (i) के लिए (उद्देश्य का भाव)

 I bought sweets for children/for them.

  (ii) के लिए/की ओर

• He set out for home.

  (iii) के कारण

 They danced for joy.

 He got a prize for bravery.

  (iv) राशि/संख्या का भाव

 I bought this book for Rs.10.

 The score is 250 runs for five wickets.         

  (v) पसंद का भाव

 He has a liking for fish.

 He has a taste for music.

  (vi) के रहते हुए भी (in spite of)

• For all his wealth he is unhappy.

  (vii) समय का बोध (period of time)

 She has gone home for a week.

 He stayed here for a few hours.

  (viii) Some words followed by 'for'

 sorry for                    • regret for 

 beg for                      • ask for

 wish for                     • famous for 

 known for

 respect for 

 responsible for 

 accountable for 

 send for 

(19) Since/For:

► Since का use Perfect Tense में होता है। For का use Perfect Tenses के साथ अन्य Tense में भी ‘समय की अवधि’ के लिए होता है। 

●   Since is used to show Point of time. 

eg. 6 o'clock / Last night / Last Monday Morning / Evening / Monday /January/2004 etc. 

   For is used to show Period of time. 

eg. two hours/two days/two years/many years /a long time/some time etc. 

 It has been raining for two hours. 

 It has been raining since 2 o'clock. 

 He worked for three hours.

(20) Of:

  (i) स्त्रोत (origin/source)

• He comes of a poor family.

  (ii) कारण (cause)

• He died of cholera.

 She died of hunger.

  (iii) किसी वस्तु का अंग

• This is a nib of this pen.

 These are the doors of this room.

  (iv)Quantity (मात्रा)

• I want a piece of paper.

 He bought a litre of petrol.

  (v) वस्तु (material)

• This house is made of brick / stone / wood.

 These clothes are made of cotton / silk.

(21) Of and Form:

► Of और from इन दोनों से material (वस्तु / सामान) का बोध होता हैं, पर इनमें एक अंतर है। जैसे कि Make of से केवल यह बोध होता है वह वस्तु ज्यों-की-त्यों रह जाती है। पर make from से यह बोध होता है कि वह वस्तु दूसरी वस्तु में बदल जाती है।

 This house is made of brick.

 Wine is made from grapes.

 Butter is made from milk.

 A bridge is made of steel,

(22) Off:

► Off से separation (अलग होने) का भाव व्यक्त होता है-

 He is off duty now.

 The dog jumped off the chair.

 To keep off envy's stinging.

 Please keep off the fire.

 He fell off the tree.

(23) On:

  (i) पर (स्थान का बोध)

 He is sitting on a chair.

 There is a ring on his finger.

  (ii) को/पर (समय का बोध)

 He will go home on Sunday.

 The train arrived on time.

 She reached on the morning of the 1st January.

 I will start on Monday.

 I will start on the 2nd June.

  (iii) Other important uses 

 Congratulate on, success/birthday

 on the new year's evening.

 on foot, on a page, on record

(iv) Some words followed by 'on'

 depend (on/upon)

 rely (on/upon)

 bent on (मनोवृत्ति होना)

 insist on (जोर देना)

 count on (निर्भर होना)

 meditate on (ध्यान लगाना)

 embark on (चढ़ना)

(24) To:

  (i) को (to + object)

 He wrote to me.

 She replied to my letter.

 I spoke to him.

  (ii) की ओर (दिशा का बोध)

• He is going to college/market.

  (iii) तक (स्थान का बोध)

• He will go from Agra to Delhi.

  (iv) तक (समय का बोध)

• He works from 7 a.m. to 11 a.m.

  (v) तुलना का बोध

• This is superior/inferior to that.

 We won by six goals to three.

  (vi) के प्रति

• It is our duty to respect our parents / teachers.

  (vii) पहले (समय का बोध)

• It is a quarter to nine.

 It is ten to seven.

  (viii) पर

• He is invited to tea / lunch / dinner. 

(25) Over:

  (i) To show something covering the whole surface.

 Please put a rug over the child.

 Huge ships sometimes sink into the ocean and the oil spreads over the surface of the ocean.

  (ii) In the sense of 'more than'

 She must be over thirty.

 Swami Vivekananda spoke well over 24 hours in parliament of religions.

  (iii) Cause of laughter/quarrel.

 The boys were quarrelling over trifles.

(26) Through:

► चारों ओर (To pass through a surrounded area) सेबन्द आकृति से गुजरना।

 The train was moving through the tunnel.

 They were passing through the forest.

(27) For/During:

► For का use usually 'अवधि' हेतु तथा During का use ‘दौरान' के अर्थ में किया जाता है। 

  (during childhood, during middle ages, during holidays, during summer vacations etc. 

  for a month, for three days, for 15 years etc.)

 He has been ill for three days. 

 It rained all day on Sunday, but stopped during the night. 

Note: For का अर्थ ‘के लिए' भी होता है अत: अर्थ के अनुसार for का use निम्न प्रकार से भी किया जा सकता है। 

 I went there for summer vacations. 

 I rented my car for the summer only.

(28) Below/Under:

► दोनों का अर्थ 'नीचे' होता है। सामान्यतया Under द्वारा वस्तु से physical contact express होता है एवं Below से contact व्यक्त नहीं होता है। 

 He placed the lamp below the almirah. 

 He put the books under the pillow. 

Note:Under का अर्थ Junior भी होता है।

 He is working under me. 

 He is under me. 

Note:Below का use dignity के Reference में भी किया जाता है।

 It is below his dignity to beg for mercy. 

(29) Beside/Besides:

► Beside का अर्थ 'साथ में/बगल में’ होता है। जबकि Besides का अर्थ 'अतिरिक्त' (in addition to) होता है।

 He was sitting beside Sarla. 

 He has a car besides a motor cycle.

(30) Above/Over:

► दोनों का अर्थ higher than (ऊँचा) होता है। कई स्थितियों में दोनों में से किसी का भी use किया जा सकता है। 

• The helicopter is hovering above/over us. 

 Flags were waved above/over our heads. 

Note: Over कई अर्थों; जैसे: covering (ढकना), on the other side of (दूसरी तरफ), across (आर-पार) में use किया जाता है। 

 I put a cloth over her. 

 He lives over this mountain. 

 There is a bridge over the railway line. 

 He put a blanket over the dead body. 

Note: Over का use meal/tea/lunch/drink आदि के सन्दर्भ में निम्न प्रकार किया जा सकता है।

 We had a chat over a cup of tea. 

 The matter was decided over the lunch. 

(31) Along:

► ‘Along’ is used to state someone or something is moving in one direction.

• We like to walk along the beach.

 The city put up holiday decorations all along the street.

 There are no lights along the highway, so driving at night is dangerous.

 We like to drive along the sea.

(32) Across:

► Across’ is used to state on the other side of someone or something.

 My sister lives across the street.

 I have to go across the bridge to get to work.

 My brother’s room is across the hall from my room.

 Do you go to school across the park?

Fixed Prepositions

S. No.

Verbs

Hindi Meaning

Pre.

Meaning

1

Abstain

अलग रहना

from

something

2

Accuse

दोषारोपण करना

of

something

3

Acquit

मुक्त करना

of

charges

4

Admit

स्वीकार करना

of

excuse

5

Admit

प्रवेश करने देना

to/ into

secret

6

Agree

सहमत होना

to

proposal

7

Agree

 सहमत होना

with

a person

8

Agree

सहमत होना

on

a matter

9

Arrive

पहुँचना

at

a conclusion

10

Arrive 

पहुँचना

at

a smaller place

11

Arrive 

पहुँचना

in

a bigger place

12

Aim

निशाना लगाना/लक्ष्य बनाना

at

something

13

Appoint

बहाल/नियुक्त करना

to

some post

14

Attend

ध्यान देना

to

something

15

Attend

देखभाल करना

upon

a person

16

Apologize

क्षमा याचना करना

to

a person

17

Apologize

क्षमा याचना करना

for

something

18

Avenge

बदला लेना

on

one’s enemies

19

Addict

आदी होना

to

something

20

Amaze

अचंभित होना

at

something

21

Abide

दृढ़ता से पालन करना

by

a promise

22

Abide

रहना/ठहरना

with

a person

23

Abide

रहना/ठहरना

in/at

a place

24

Accord (something)

स्वीकृति देना

to

somebody

25

Account

उत्तरदायी

for

a fact

26

Adapt (oneself)

अनुकूल बनाना

to

circumstances

27

Answer

उत्तर देना

to

a person

28

Answer

उत्तर देना

for

something

29

Argue

तर्क/बहस करना

with

a person

30

Argue

तर्क/बहस करना

for/ against

a point

31

Admonish

चेतावनी देना/डाँटना

of/for

a fault

32

Adhere

चिपकना/किसी मत पर दृढ रहना

to

a rule

33

Avail (oneself)

उपयोग करना/फायदा उठाना/ लाभदायक होना

of

an opportunity

34

Accompany

संगत करना/सुर मिलाना

by

a friend

35

Accompany

साथ होना/संग होना

on

a walk

36

Act

प्रभावित करना/प्रभाव डालना

on/ upon

body/food

37

Beg

याचना करना

of

a person

38

Beg

क्षमा याचना करना

for

delay

39

Blame

दोषारोपण करना

for

something

40

Blame

दोषारोपण करना

on

a person

41

Congratulate

बधाई देना

on

one‘s success

42

Convict

अपराधी ठहराना

of

theft

43

Conflict

तालमेल न करना

with

a person

44

Conceal

छिपाना

from

a person

45

Condemn

दंड देना

to

Death

46

Deal

व्यापार करना

in

business

47

Deal

बर्ताव करना

with

a person

48

Deal

कार्यवाही करना/किसी विषय से संबंधित होना

with

a subject

49

Deprive

वंचित करना

of

one’s freedom

50

Differ

सहमत न होना

with

a person

51

Differ

अलग-अलग होना

from

a thing

52

Disagree

असहमत होना

with

a person

53

Disagree

असहमत होना

on

some matter

54

Depend

निर्भर करना

on

a person

55

Depend

निर्भर करना

upon

a thing

56

Entrust (somebody)

सौंपना/सुपुर्द करना

with

something

57

Entrust (something)

सौंपना/सुपुर्द करना

to

somebody

58

Forbid

मना करना

to

something

59

Free

मुक्त करना

from/of

something/somebody

60

Grieve

दु:खी होना

at

an event

61

Grieve

दु:खी होना

for

a person

62

Glance

निगाह डालना

at

a book

63

Get

पहुँचना/प्राप्त करना

at

facts

64

Get

परेशानी में उलझ जाना

into

trouble

65

Hinder

बाधा डालना /रोकना

from

doing something

66

Invite

आमंत्रित करना

to

dinner/ lunch

67

Listen

सुनना

to

a person/ 

a thing

68

Lean

सहारा लेकर खड़ा होना

against

the wall

69

Lean

निर्भर रहना

on

a staff

70

Look

देखभाल करना

after

some business

71

Look

देखना/निगाह डालना

at

a person /thing

72

Look

ध्यान से समझना

into

a matter

73

Look

किसी चीज को जल्दी से जाँचना/पढ़ना

through

an account

74

Lust

तीव्र अभिलाषा होना/रखना

for

riches

75

Look up

किसी की प्रशंसा करना/इज्जत करना

to

Somebody

76

Mourn

शोक करना

for

the dead

77

Prohibit

मना करना

from

doing something

78

Prevent

मना करना

from

doing something

79

Prevail

विजय पाना

upon

a person

80

Prevail

विजय पाना

over

one’s enemy

81

Pray

प्रार्थना करना

for

pardon

82

Participate

सम्मिलित होना

with

a person

83

Pertain

संबंध रखना

in

something

84

Prefer

अधिक पसंद करना

to

something

85

Point

संकेत

at

a person

86

Quarrel

झगड़ना

with

a person

87

Quarrel

झगड़ना

over

a matter

88

Quarrel

झगड़ा/कलह करना

about

Something

89

Retaliate

शासन करना

over

a country

90

Refrain

दूर करना

from

something

91

Rejoice

खुश होना

at

something

92

Rely

निर्भर करना

on

a person/

a thing

93

Restrain

रोकना

from

an act

94

Remand

अधिक जानकारी प्राप्त करने के लिए किसी अपराधी को फिर से हिरासत में भेजना

for

four days

95

Struggle

संघर्ष करना

for

the right

96

Succeed

सफल होना

in

Something

97

Wonder

आश्चर्य होना

at

one’s stupidity

98

Wonder

आश्चर्य होना

about

something

S.N.

Adjectives

Hindi Meaning

Pre.

Meaning

99

Astonished

अचंभित 

at

one’s misconduct

100

Astonishing

अचंभित करने वाला

to

a person

101

Annoyed

नाराज़

at

something

102

Annoyed

नाराज़

with

a person

103

Anxious

चिन्तित

for

one’s safety

104

Anxious

उत्सुक

about

the result

105

Ashamed

लज्जित

of

one’s behaviour

106

Associated

संबंधित

with

a person

107

Associated

सहयोगी

in

some business

108

Averse

प्रतिकूल

to

something

109

Angry

क्रोधित

with

a person

110

Angry

क्रोधित

at

something

111

Afraid

भयभीत

of

something

112

Adjacent

समीप

to

something

113

Accused

दोषी

of

Theft/

offense

114

Affectionate

स्नेही

to

a person

115

Absorbed

मगन

to

something

116

Aggravated

उग्र

at

something

117

Aggravated

बिगाड़

with

a person

118

Accountable

उत्तरदायी

for

a thing

119

Amused

विनोदित

at

something

120

Amazed

चकित

at

Something

121

Blind

अंधा

in

one eye

122

Blind

अनभिज्ञ

to

a person’s fault

123

Block

मार्ग में रूकावट पैदा करना

up

the path 

124

Bent

नतमस्तक

on

Mischief

125

Confident

विश्वस्त

of

success

126

Contrary

विरूद्ध

to

a rule

127

Deficient

अभाव

in

common sense

128

Dependent

आश्रित व्यक्ति

on

one’s parents (a person /thing)

129

Disappointed

निराश/दु:खी

of

a thing not obtained

130

Disappointed

निराश/दु:खी

in

a thing obtained

131

Delighted

प्रसन्न/खुश

at

the news

132

Envious

ईर्ष्यालु

of

someone

133

Eager

आतुर/अधीर/ उतावला

for

distinction

134

Fond

शौक़ीन

of

Kind, loving

135

Familiar

परिचित

with

some facts

136

Familiar

जानकार

to

person

137

Fascinated

आकर्षित

by

a thing

138

Fascinated

आकर्षक

with

someone

139

Good

अच्छा

at

a subject/

specific work

140

Grateful

कृतज्ञ

to

a person

141

Grateful

कृतज्ञ

for

a thing

142

Ignorant

अनभिज्ञ

to

facts

143

Indifferent

उदासीन

to

one’s interest

144

Injurious

हानिकारक

to

the health

145

Interested

रूचि रखने वाला

in

something

146

Irrelevant

अप्रासंगिक

to

a topic

147

Married

विवाहित

to

a person

148

Overcome

अभिभूत

with

sorrow

149

Owing

वजह से

to

one’s careless driving

150

Proud 

घमंड

of

something

151

Parallel

समानान्तर

to

a thing

152

Prompt

तत्पर

in

doing something

153

Pleased

प्रसन्न/खुश

with

a person

154

Responsible

उत्तरदायी

for

a thing

155

Responsible

उत्तरदायी

to

a person

156

Relevant

प्रासंगिक

to

the statement point

157

Reward

ईनाम

for

a thing

158

Revenge

बदला लेना

on/ upon

a person

159

Revenge

प्रतिशोध लेना

for

the insult

160

Suspicious

शंकापूर्ण

of

success

161

Short

अल्प/कम होना

of

money

162

Satisfactory

संतोषजनक/ पर्याप्त

to

a person

163

Sick

दु:खी होना

of

being blamed

164

Subsequent

आगामी/ आने वाले

to

another event

165

Subordinate

सहायक स्थिति में रखना

to

a person

166

Synonymous

समानार्थक/ पर्याय

with

another word

167

Vexed

परेशान

at

one’s failure

168

Vexed

परेशान

with

a person

169

Weak

कमज़ोर

in

a subject/

specific work

170

Welcome

सत्कार/अभिनंदन/ स्वागत

to

my house

171

Worthy

योग्य/लायक

of

praise

S.N.

Nouns

Hindi Meaning

Pre.

Meaning

172

Ability

योग्यता

for

some work

173

Ability

क्षमता

in

some work

174

Bargain (N).

खरीदने-बेचने का समझौता

with

a person

175

Bargain (V.)

आशा करना

for

Something

176

Confidence

विश्वास

in

a person

177

Desire

इच्छा

for

Wealth

178

Experience

अनुभव

of

a thing

179

Experience

अनुभव

in

doing something

180

Esteem

आदर/मान

for

a person

191

Envy

ईर्ष्या/जलन

at

another success

192

Fondness

प्रेम/स्नेह/अनुराग

for

anything

193

Grief

दु:ख

at

something

194

Grief

दु:ख

for

a person

195

Hunger

भूखा

for

something

196

Heir

उत्तरदायी

to

the throne

197

Insight

अंतर्दृष्टि, ज्ञान

into

a man’s character

198

Progress

उन्नति

in

something

199

Partnership

साझेदारी

with

a person

200

Partnership

साझेदारी

in

a thing/ 

a business

201

Pride

अहंकार/घमंड

in

strength

202

Proficiency

दक्षता/प्रवीणता

in

a subject /specific work

203

Submission

आज्ञाकारिता

to

authority

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